Author: Marlene Nqumse

Media Release: World Ocean Day 2025: Protecting the Garden Route District’s Coastline

8 June 2025

World Ocean Day, celebrated annually on 8 June, is a global event focused on promoting ocean conservation and awareness. In 2025, the theme is “Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us”. It is a day for humanity to celebrate and support the life and the livelihood that the ocean sustains, and puts the spotlight on biodiversity and the interconnectivity between the ocean and its ecosystems.

This year’s celebration is also the second year of a multi-year action theme: “Catalyzing Action for Our Ocean & Climate”. We face some of the greatest threats ever to our blue planet and all its inhabitants: the climate and biodiversity crises. It is all too clear that we need a healthy ocean for a stable climate, and we need significantly stronger local action from government authorities, corporate leaders and the public.

“For the Garden Route District, which includes amongst others local municipalities of Hessequa, Mossel Bay, George, Knysna, and Bitou, this day is especially meaningful. Our region covers over 300km of coastline, the district is home to rich marine ecosystems, vital fisheries, tourism hotspots, and culturally significant estuaries”, said GRDM Executive Mayor, Andrew Stroebel.

”Our exquisite coastline supports local economies and livelihoods, but it also faces increasing threats. Climate change, coastal erosion, pollution, and overuse of marine resources are intensifying. The GRDM has therefore responded by updating its Garden Route District Coastal Management Programme and Climate Change Adaptation Plans to include these emerging and increasingly severe challenges to guide municipalities in safeguarding the coast and improving community resilience.”

According to Dr Nina Viljoen, GRDM Head: Environmental Management, “the Garden Route district, being a coastal region, is particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts like sea-level rise and its effects on coastal infrastructure and the local economy”.

“The theme is therefore highly relevant to the district’s coastal environment, and highlights the ocean’s vital role and our duty to manage its resources sustainably. Citizens, municipalities, NGOs, and businesses must work together to conserve our ocean.”

The efforts within the district to conserve and protect our ocean includes the establishment of the Stilbaai, Goukamma, Robberg and Tsitsikamma Marine Protection Areas (MPAs). These MPA’s, along with the UNESCO Garden Route and Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserves, contribute to the protection of the area’s rich marine life and natural beauty.

The Garden Route District Municipality is also celebrating the World Ocean Day, and the World Environmental Month, through its Garden Route Environmental Forum (GREF) Climate Change and Environmental Management Indaba, which will take place on 27 June 2025 at the Nelson Mandela University’s George Campus. Among the dynamic knowledge sharing presentations which can be expected, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment will share their latest Southern Oceans Research information and data analysis results, which will reveal the drastic impacts of climate change on our ocean.

Other initiatives within the district which contributes to ensuring sustainable ocean resources and ecosystems, includes the work of the Hessequa Municipality, which is taking action to prioritise estuary protection, and is actively implementing the National Estuarine Management Protocol along with the other responsible stakeholders. The Mossel Bay Municipality also is making a difference to marine conservation and the lives of the youth by working in collaboration with the IOceans Trust and community to promote sustainable practices, and to run youth marine education and conservation projects.

With the serious challenge of sea level rise and storm surges along our coastline, the George Municipality is endeavouring to ameliorate the serious challenge of coastal encroachment and coastal infrastructural and coastal sensitive area damages, due to climate change impacts, by developing Coastal Erosion Guidelines, particularly for high-risk areas such as Wilderness. The Knysna Municipality is also continuing its efforts to protect its world-renowned estuary, which has been re-designated as a global marine “Hope Spot.” The Plettenberg Bay Municipality is collaborating with the Plett Ocean Smart initiative, which is a public/private initiative with key stakeholders from the greater Plett area, with the main objective to establish awareness and safety protocols related to the ocean and other waterways throughout the Bitou area.

As a symbol of excellent water quality, safety, security, sound environmental management, and accessibility, twenty of the pristine beaches within the Garden Route district have been awarded Blue Flag Status, and three were awarded pilot Blue Flag status, in 2024 by the Wildlife and Environment Society of South Africa (WESSA), in partnership with coastal municipalities and private entities. Blue Flag status beaches are classified as important bird and biodiversity Areas (IBA) by Birdlife South Africa.

These efforts all highlight the value of key organisational, stakeholder and community involvement. Public participation, sustainable resource use, and inclusive access to the coastline are central to the GRDM’s strategy. Initiatives also promote economic opportunities in coastal stewardship, especially for youth and disadvantaged groups.

Call to Action

World Oceans Day is not just about celebration—it’s about action. It is a day for humanity to celebrate and support the life and the livelihood that the ocean sustains and puts the spotlight on biodiversity and the interconnectivity between the ocean and its ecosystems.

The 2025 World Ocean Day action theme, ”Wonder, sustaining what sustains us”, reminds us of our deep connection to the sea, and how this awe is a powerful catalyst for action. It’s a call to step up, scale up, and spark real change. Whether through education, beach clean-ups, or responsible tourism, or reducing pollution at the source before it ever reaches the ocean – every effort matters. you’re not just protecting marine life – you’re also building local resilience to climate change.

As the Garden Route district faces the future, it must do so with one clear message: protecting our ocean means protecting our people, our heritage, and our shared prosperity. Let’s act together – for one ocean, one climate, one future.

Feature image: A photo of a whale enjoying the ocean (Garden Route District Municipality)

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